Standing Up for Justice And Truth in Afghanistan
Better late than never. The war-riven country has eventually adopted an 'Action Plan for Peace Reconciliation and Justice' at the conclusion of a conference in Kabul . Hailed as a "significant step", the action plan deserves recognition, at least in rhetoric, for two main reasons.
First, the action plan calls for the removal of perpetrators of war crimes from Karzai's administration. Sadly, many of these power holders, whose hands are stained with the blood of innocent Afghans, are currently sharing desterkhaan with the Afghan and international officials.
Should the vetting of these individuals genuinely be taken as 'top priority' by the Afghan government, the administration would ultimately win the hearts and minds of the entire Afghan population. This is because almost each Afghan family has been affected in one way or the other over the 24 years of sufferings and violence in Afghanistan.
Second, the action plan calls for talking justice about the violence committed by almost everyone, who abused the rights of people: from the pro-communist era to the recent Taleban control of Afghanistan.
If the action plan is implemented as envisaged, it would truly transform the spirit of Afghan society. There are thousands of families seeking justice for the losses and pains they have suffered. This is a much relieving step for a strong nation.
It is clear that an ambitious plan dealing with such topics as truth and justice that encompass a constellation of meanings and interpretations is not an easy task.
An important question rises whether the Afghan government and the international community would be willing to compromise some political instability at the cost of bringing to justice the perpetrators.
In other words, how is the government going to deal with the aftermath of holding these influential officials/individuals responsible for their brutal crimes against the Afghan society?
While some are already dead, many of these individuals enjoy enormous respect, support and backing from their respective communities. Considerable attention should be devoted to the cultural, societal and political complexities of Afghanistan in the process of trying these individuals.
Most important, nowhere within this action plan, as it stands, have I come across the question of crimes commited by external states.
Most of today's Afghan problems could be traced to the external intervention and exploitation. Who is responsible for making Afghanistan one of the most mined countries in the world? Which country is prepared to take responsibility and compensate for the loss of thousands of innocent lives, predominantly children?
Furthermore, serving justice has important security and safety considerations. How could the government make sure that the victims have the courage to come forward and stand for their rights? What practical steps would be in place to mitigate the fear of retaliation and abuse for coming forward and expressing one's voice?
This all means that the formidable process of seeking justice for a war-ravaged society like Afghanistan is an uphill task.
While truly a significant step, we must be aware that this process would not make the dream of thousands of Afghans come true without active government support and the international observation.
Above all, Karzai's administration must be prepared to make some sacrifices- whether political or economic, and maybe both. This is a worthwhile step and at no cost should the Afghan government back away from this historical venture.
Justice served in Afghanistan. That's the next headline we are all looking forward to, eagerly and passionately.
For more information about the Action Plan: Reuters Report


21 Comments:
At Saturday, 17 December, 2005,
hamesha: said…
Afghanistan and the Legacy of Srebrenica: In 1995 Serbian special forces under General Mladic massacred an estimated eight thousand Bosnian Muslims in Srebrenica. In 1998 Taliban forces massacred an estimated two thousand Hazaras in Mazar-i Sharif. Three days ago on Dec 15, 2005, the Serbian government announced it will donate scores of old weapons and ammunition to the new government of Afghanistan. Read more about this cruel irony of history in 'Safrang' Weblog.
At Sunday, 18 December, 2005,
Afghan Reality said…
very thoughtful insight !
Could you provide the link to 'Safrang' weblog?
A similar document has been produced by the Human Rights Watch:
"Blood-Stained Hands
Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan’s Legacy of Impunity"
Link: http://hrw.org/reports/2005/afghanistan0605/
At Monday, 19 December, 2005,
jz said…
Peace Reconciliation And Justice!
In a country like Afghanistan where almost everyone who had power, voilated the rights of others, by killing, torturing, sexual abuse, looting and destroying private and public properties...both at the same time does not seem practical. And Those who committed these crimes are now as you said sharing Destarkhawn with gov. In such a situation Justice is difinetly impossible. As Afghans we know the realities in Afghan community, do you think it is really practical?
Peace Reconciliation would simply cover everything, and those who have been subject to human rights voilations once again would suffer! Peace Reconciliation is simply a mask or a shield to safegaurd the criminals!
At Monday, 19 December, 2005,
Afghan Reality said…
Would the justice and reconciliation initiatives fully remedy the past human rights abuses?
I would highly doubt it. Neither was the case with the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), which dealt with the Apartheid.
But at the same time, the important point is that this process is 'a must' if we are to talk about building democracy and moving forward.
Despite some of the challenges that I've already cited,its adoption is signficant. How practical is it?
It depends on victims coming forward fearlessly, on the goverment ensuring safety, transparency and support as well as on the international community making sure that this process is initiated, advanced and completed democratically.
At Wednesday, 21 December, 2005,
Anonymous said…
Some of the victimes have come forward fearlessly, HRW have published some reports, AIHRC have published some reports, And all Afghans, The Afghan Government and the international community know the realities. The criminals are indentified and recognized. The criminals not only have reached the parliment, but could also become head of the parliment. I do not undrstand who is responsible for carrying out the justice!
At Wednesday, 21 December, 2005,
Afghan Reality said…
Whether to prioritize "peace" or "justice"? A conflict of approach between the Afghan government and AIHRC.
Abdullah Abudullah, Foreign Affairs Minister: "We cannot sacrifice peace for justice."
Sima Samar, head of the AIHRC:"National reconciliation must not happen at the price of ignoring justice."
The inference is exactly on effective ways to deal with "clearly known" criminals and human rights perpetrators.
Reuters Report:
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/ISL43843.htm
At Wednesday, 21 December, 2005,
Anonymous said…
The Afghan government, neither the AIHRC has the right to choose between peace and justice for the people of Afghanistan. Mr.A. Abdullah and Dr. S. Samar as Afghans have their own opinions. They are both right according to what they think. But the decision should be made on what the Afghan people say, or those who have suffered.
The criminals and human rights abusers as already said are in the government and Judicial system of the country. Of course they will not sacrifice peace for justice!
But I think, for the sake of justice and more legitemacy of the new government, criminals should be out of the gov,tried and justice should be carried out!
"We cannot sacrifice peace for justice." It should be made clear that justice does not mean another civil war. Justice means those few faces shall be taken out of the parliment or whereever and put on trial. And if they are really worried concerned about peace, then they should simply give up and do not tie the chairs to their bodies again.
At Thursday, 22 December, 2005,
Afghan Reality said…
You are bringing up a good point. I wonder how 'developed' the judicial system in Afghanistan is to undertake such an enormous task. It should be interesting to study the structure, authority, mission and legitimacy of this system once it is developed.
At Saturday, 11 February, 2006,
Pragmatically Idealistic said…
a response to Hamesha's Afghanistan and the Legacy of Srebrenica , thought you might not notice it .
While I do understand where you come from when you make the analogy: Afghanistan and the former Yugoslavia, I beg to differ and state that Afghanistan is no Yugoslavia. Nor is the current set-up in the Balkan Peninsula an ideal to seek after. To understand where the former Yugoslavia is today, a highly fragmented entity the fragmentation of which is supposed to be along ethnic lines, you can not neglect history, nor the external forces involved in shaping the present realities or those of post-worldwarII. I read you advocating for more autonomy to regional/ethnic centers of power in Afghanistan, with minimal central government’s what I would call coordination and you may call control. If you may take a minute and research the structural setup of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , you will find out that it was based on extreme autonomy to the six constituent republics – especially after the constitutional amendments of 1974.
The amendments resulted in furthering the demand for autonomous states, or call it secession for the federal republic. In light of cold war realities, the break up of Yugoslavia into several fragmented autonomous states, sparked by the desire to preserve ethnic identities that have actually remained remotely pure and have experienced a severe amount of mixing with other identities – is a pragmatic conclusion, for the new entities are territorially and resourceful equipped to emerge as viable states in the new international order. The so called strong ethnic identities in modern Afghanistan are not territory wise centralized, nor are they resourceful to survive without the label of a single state stamped upon them. I should also remind you that we are not in an era of city states to advocate for Bamiyan or Badakhazian’s or Kandahar or Kabul’s exercise of autonomy regardless of a centralized coordinating system. The advocates of a Federal Afghanistan fail to understand that our recent history, a tale of destruction and brutalities of which the Mazar Massacre of 1998 is only one instance, is an aftermath of the central authority’s failure to exercise order upon the regional centers. To fix it, and to avoid replaying the bloody game of the past three decades, we ought to propose what was lacking, not institutionalize what caused the problem.
In practical terms, it was the physical and information isolation of the many centers of power in Afghanistan , plus the unjust behavior of certain dogmatic and self-imposed leaders during the past several decades, that made it feasible for certain commentators to suggest that Afghanistan can not, and shall not, press on a single identity based state formation. This now, with the growing possibilities of bridging physical and information gap between the capital and the provinces, and with the introduction of system in which rising to political authority requires one to respect the ideals of the masses , is becoming a myth—not the principle of a united, and strongly bond together Afghanistan. I assume you are exposed to the standards of Edwards Said, and may I take a moment to point out that in Saidist ideology, ethnic, religious, and lingual fragmentation is a political entity’s strength, and shall not be seen as the cause of its miseries – what is ought to be done is to build a system that respects the differences which may exists, and that highlights the common goods we together, as citizens of Afghanistan in this instance, can attain. A system that is not biased towards the majority, but is based upon human ideals – the bottom line of which is, we are all the same.
At Sunday, 12 February, 2006,
Afghan Reality said…
Dear Pragmatically Idealistic:
Thank you for taking the time to write a very thorough commentary.
There is little doubt that Afghanistan's recent past is defined by the manifestation of greed across various actors, harsh realities, and divisions never witnessed before.
It is this legacy that still haunts our present and ostensibly will affect how we lead our lives in future.
With full agreement about your support for a more centralised political system, I would like to reassert that Afghanistan with its existing fragile infrastructures, is not ready for decentralisation. Both our past and present manifest this truth.
However, the foundations of this centralized, command & control system must be based on the optimism that tomorrow's Afghanistan is open to provincial jurisdictions, autonomy and decentralisation. True, it is too early and dangerous to think "decentralize !"
At Saturday, 18 February, 2006,
Start Home Based Business said…
Great blog. I'm always finding blog like yours. It
got my attention and I will go to the site again!
Please proceed to my online home based business blog when you find the time.
At Tuesday, 09 May, 2006,
Anonymous said…
Great bit of blogging on your site! If you get a chance look at my site personal development
At Monday, 05 February, 2007,
Anonymous said…
Very cool design! Useful information. Go on! women+hairy+underarms Federal bill pay golf clubs knockoffs
At Tuesday, 13 February, 2007,
hypnosis said…
We all know the effects (and after-effects) of beer. But lifting a glass of cool liquid to your mouth on a scorching hot day, have you ever stopped to consider the processes and ingredients involved in making it? Well maybe not but here is the answer anyway!
Simply, beer is a fermented combination of water, barley, yeast and hops. The major variation in any beer is the type of yeast used in the fermentation process.
Let's look at the properties of this beverage.
Water is the main ingredient of beer. In the past, the purity of the water influenced the final result and was specific to the region of the earth from which it came. Today, water is filtered of these impurities, although pure water supplies are still ideally preferred by elite brewers.
Barley malt is an extremely important ingredient in beer as it is the main source of fermentable sugar. Many new breweries use barley malt extract, in either syrup or powder form, as this form ferments much quicker. It also contains many minerals and vitamins that help the yeast to grow.
Without yeast, beer would not exist. Yeast is a unique single cell organism that eats sugar and expels alcohol and carbon dioxide, two of the more recognizable ingredients of beer. Yeast comes in several variations, of which there are two major categories that determine the type of beer produced; Ale yeast and Lager yeast. If yeast alone were used the beer would be extremely sweet and therefore another ingredient needs to be added to reach the final product.
Hops are the flowers of the hop plant, a climbing vine plant that grows well in many differing climates. Hops contain acids which add bitterness to beer. Adding bitterness to beer helps to balance the sweetness, as well as acting as a natural preservative. Add more hops to the mixture and you will get a more bitter taste. This kind of beer is extremely popular in Britian and is simply referred to as "Bitter" (the original names are always the best!).
Variations of these ingredients create different tasting beers as well as having an affect on the alcoholic content.
When making your own beer many good resources are available which provide home brewing kits. It is important to read the ingredients of the packets in order to ascertain which has the best mixture according to your needs. One quick tip which many home brewers fail to adhere to is this: "Use fresh still water"!
Many have often sought information on how to make beer and the basic homebrewing equipment is not very expensive you can get what you need, for as little as $100.
In order to start making beer, you will need the following: A brewpot, Primary fermenter, Airlock and stopper, Bottling bucket, Bottles, Bottle brush, Bottle capper, and a thermometer.
In addition you can even use items from your kitchen to aid in the beer making. A breakdown of all the equipment is as follows: Brewpot A brewpot is made of stainless steel or enamel-coated metal which has at least 15 litre capacity, but it's no good if it's made of aluminum or if it's a chipped enamelized pot, (these will make the beer taste funny). The brew pot is used to boil the ingredients thus begins the first stage of beer making.
Primary fermenter
The primary fermenter is where the beer begins to ferment and become that fabulous stuff that makes you so funny and charming. The primary fermenter must have a minimum capacity of 26 litres and an air tight seal it must also accommodate the airlock and rubber stopper. Make sure the one you buy is made of food-grade plastic, as it wont allow the bad stuff in or let the good stuff out.
Airlock and stopper
The airlock is a handy gadget which allows carbon dioxide to escape from your primary fermenter during fermentation, it is this process that keeps it from exploding, but it doesn't allow any of the bad air from outside to enter. It fits into a rubber stopper, and is placed into the top of your primary fermenter. The stoppers are numbered according to size, so make sure you use the correct stopper for the correct hole
Plastic hose
This is a food grade plastic hose which measures approximately 5 feet in length. It is needed to transfer the beer from system to system, and it is imperitive that it is kept clean and free from damage or clogs
Bottling bucket
This is a large, food-grade plastic bucket with a tap for drawing water at the bottom, it needs to be as big as your primary fermenter, because you need the capacity to pour all the liquid from your primary fermenter into a bottling bucket prior to bottling up.
Bottles
After fermentation, you place the beer in bottles for secondary fermentation and storage. You need enough bottles to hold all the beer you're going to make, the best kind of bottles are solid glass ones with smooth tops (not the twist-off kind) that will accept a cap from a bottle capper. You can use plastic ones with screw-on lids, but they arent as good for fermentation and dont look as well.
Whether you use glass or plastic bottles, make sure they are dark-colored. Light damages beer, i would recommend green or brown bottles.
Bottle brush
This is a thin, curvy brush which is used to clean bottles because of the the shape of the brush it makes it very affective at getting the bottle spotless. We haven't even gotten into how clean everything has to be, but we will, and the bottle brush is a specialized bit of cleaning equipment that you will require in order to maintain your bottle kit.
Bottle capper
If you take buy glass bottles, you will need some sort of bottle capper and caps, of course, and you can buy them from any brewing supplies store. The best sort of bottle capper is one which can be affixed to a surface and worked with one hand while you hold the bottle with the other.
Thermometer
This is a thermometer which can be stuck to the side of your fermenter, they are just thin strips of plastic which are self adhesive, and can be found in any brewing supplies store, or from a pet shop or aquarium. Not everything costs money though even some household equipment can be used.
Household items
In addition to the above specialized equipment, you will need the following household items:
* Small bowl
* Saucepan
* Rubber spatula
* Oven mitts/pot handlers
* Big mixing spoon (stainless steel or plastic)
So there you have the ingredients and the method to make your home brew, all you need now is to get yourself a beer making kit and your on the way to beer heaven.
bar stool
At Tuesday, 13 February, 2007,
hypnosis said…
Can you use hypnosis and self hypnosis to improve your health?
Well in 1958 the American Psychological Association, the American Medical Association and The British Medical Association concluded that hypnosis was indeed a viable therapeutic tool and approved its medical use.
Although there are many theories, no-one really knows how or why hypnosis works. However, the benefits of its use are clear. It has been used successfully in all manner of treatments from IBS to pre-surgery relaxation and post-surgery pain relief.
Olympic athletes, footballers, basketball layers, golfers etc., have known about the power of the mind for some decades now (perhaps the elite knew even further back). It has been shown in medical studies that when you visualise yourself performing a task your muscles respond in exactly the same way as they would if you were actually doing the task. Sports psychologist have used this to their, and their clients, advantage for years now.
The power of the mind is becoming more evident to the medical establishment as well. Everyone knows about the beneficial effects of using a placebo. It seems that if the mind is convinced that something is true then it will make it true even if the situation appears to be the exact of opposite in the 'real world'!
It seems that the quickest way to get the mind to accept a new belief is through hypnosis and self hypnosis. Phobias can be eliminated in one session now and new beliefs planted in the same aount of time.
The use of hypnosis as a weight-loss tool is well written about as its effectiveness in quitting smoking! It has been used very effectively in non-surgical breast enhancement and treating erectile dysfunction. So it is not very hard to believe that it could be used to convince the mind that health is abundant or that a particular unhealthy situation is reversing itself.
Once the mind becomes convinced that an unhealthy situation no longer exists and that health is abundant then just like the visualiser who makes his/her muscles respond to a mental image the person in discomfort or dis-ease can make his/her body begin to repair itself. Makes sense right!
No-one can predict the scope of hypnosis for healing. However, everyone knows of miracle healings that have taken place when a sick person has visited a spiritual healer, bathed at Lourdes, prayed etc. If these healings can take place then I see no reason not to believe that hypnosis can have the same effect.
Unfortunately, no large scale studies have been undertaken, to my knowledge, that have tested the power of hypnosis to cure chronic or terminal illness but I do believe there is enough evidence to suggest it is a very beneficial tool in recovery. self hypnosis
At Thursday, 22 February, 2007,
Anonymous said…
That's a great story. Waiting for more. Kids hockey socks Renault safrane 3.0 workshop manual vutek plotters Orange rose pictures xanax sleep laser hair removal laser hair laser hair Urine sample and xanax Digital picture printing sizes http://www.ceramic-cooktops.info/xanax-cash-delivery.html hot naked milfs Homeowners insurance rate uk kia sportage troubleshooting Amateur artists Title tag seo xanax nation bdsm alice Women with huge boobs sexiresults.php qq meridia pa sales tax for landscaping
At Tuesday, 27 February, 2007,
Anonymous said…
http://www.adquity.com
Classifieds for our community. Buy, sell, trade, date, events... post anything. Adquity Classifieds.
http://www.adquity.com
At Friday, 02 March, 2007,
Anonymous said…
I have been looking for sites like this for a long time. Thank you! http://www.paris-hilton-naked-video.info/free-model-videos.html Car raffle jeep Undermount stainless steel kitchen sink Computer gamer desgin Bangbros fat asses Clip art of eyeglasses Free pissing movie sample Nude bikini modes ford expedition navigation usa+phendimetrazine+no+prescription+needed domain names Free sex videos no credit card needed Adderall nbsp diet nbsp nbsp under nbsp the sd memory card readers
At Saturday, 03 March, 2007,
Anonymous said…
Thanks for the tips and insights. I run site and blog for home business feel free to drop by and comment or swap links.
At Tuesday, 13 March, 2007,
Anonymous said…
Thanks for the tips and insights. I run site and blog for home based business opportunity work at home feel free to drop by and comment or swap links.
At Sunday, 18 March, 2007,
Anonymous said…
http://www.adquity.com
Classifieds for our community. Buy, sell, trade, date, events... post anything. Adquity Classifieds.
http://www.adquity.com
Post a Comment
<< Home